DP番号 DP-2015-003

言語 英語のみ

発行年月 September, 2015

著者 Linda N. Edwards, Takuya Hasebe, Tadashi Sakai

JELコード J12

キーワード Equal Employment Opportunity Act, marriage, university education

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要旨

Prompted by concordant upward trends in both the university advancement rate and
the unmarried rate for Japanese women, this paper investigates whether the Equal
Employment Opportunity Act (EEOA), which was passed in 1985, affected women’s
marriage decisions either directly or via their decisions to pursue university education.
To this end, we estimate a model that treats education and marriage decisions as jointly
determined using longitudinal data for Japanese women. We find little evidence that
the passage of EEOA increased the proportion of women who advance to university, but
strong support for the proposition that it increased the deterrent effect of university
education on marriage.